
Rhynchostylis Blume
Sub family: Epidendroideae
Tribe Vandeae
SubTribe: Aeridinae
Derivation of name
From the Greek rhynchos, snout, and stylos, column, in reference to the beak-like column of the type species.
Salient features
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Epiphytic herbs.
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Stem robust.
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Leaves many, distichous, often lorate, channelled, unequally bilobed or toothed, usually with pale green stripes, articulate to a sheathing base.
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Inflorescence lateral, racemose, erect or pendent, many-flowered.
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Flowers resupinate, with a ‘soapy’ fragrance.
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Sepals and petals free, similar, spreading, lateral sepals often wider and oblique. Petals smaller than sepals.
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Labellum rigidly adnate to column foot, entire or slightly trilobed, midlobe dorsiventrally flattened, spurred at base; spur laterally compressed and backward-pointing, without internal callosties.
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Column with a column foot; anther cap beaked; pollinia two, waxy, globular, cleft, solid, stipe linear, apex slightly dilated, viscidium ovate; rostellum beaked.
Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume
In Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 286 (1825)
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Aerides retusa (L.) Sw. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 233 (1800)
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Epidendrum retusum L. in Sp. Pl.: 953 (1753)
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Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
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Limodorum retusum (L.) Sw. in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 6: 80 (1799)
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Saccolabium retusum (L.) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 630 (1845)
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Aerides guttata (Lindl.) Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 471 (1832)
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Aerides praemorsa Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 130 (1805)
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Aerides spicata D.Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 31 (1825)
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Aerides undulata Sm. in A.Rees, Cyclop.: 39: 13 (1820)
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Epidendrum hippium Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825)
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Epidendrum indicum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 384 (1810)
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Gastrochilus blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
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Gastrochilus garwalicus (Lindl.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
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Gastrochilus rheedei (Wight) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
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Gastrochilus spicatus (D.Don) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
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Orchis lanigera Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 641 (1837)
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Rhynchostylis albiflora I.Barua & Bora in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 251 (2002)
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Rhynchostylis garwalica (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 888 (1864)
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Rhynchostylis guttata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 93 (1854)
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Rhynchostylis praemorsa (Willd.) Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 286 (1825)
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Rhynchostylis retusa f. albiflora (I.Barua & Bora) Christenson in J. Orchideenfr. 12: 344 (2005)
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Saccolabium blumei Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 55 (1841)
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Saccolabium blumei var. majus F.Buyss. in L'orchidophile; Traité Théor. & Prat.: 461 (1878)
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Saccolabium furcatum B.S.Williams in Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 141 (1862)
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Saccolabium garwalicum Lindl. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858)
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Saccolabium guttatum (Lindl.) Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 7308 (1832)
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Saccolabium guttatum var. giganteum F.Buyss. in L'orchidophile; Traité Théor. & Prat.: 463 (1878)
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Saccolabium guttatum var. holfordii F.Buyss. in L'orchidophile; Traité Théor. & Prat.: 463 (1878)
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Saccolabium heathii T.Moore & Mast. in Gard. Chron., n.s., 24: 369 (1885)
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Saccolabium macrostachyum Lindl. in Sert. Orchid.: t. 47 (1841)
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Saccolabium praemorsum (Willd.) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 22 (1830)
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Saccolabium rheedei Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 19 (1851)
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Saccolabium spicatum (D.Don) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 221 (1833)
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Sarcanthus guttatus Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1443 (1831)
Ecology common epiphytic orchid found growing on different species of Terminalia, Ficus, Syzygium Strychnos nux vomica, Mangifera indica & so many other trees & lianas
Stem sheathed, stout, about 7 mm thick.
Leaves coriaceous, channelled, up to 30 X 2 cm, with a sharply-pointed praemorse apex.
Inflorescence racemes dense, cylindric, drooping, up to 30 cm long; peduncles about 6 cm long, and 2-3mm thick, terete, with a few membranous, brown, sheathing bracts.
Flowers pale pink with deeper-coloured spots, pedicellate, bracteate. persistent, membranous, oblong-lanceolate,
Bracts 3-4 persistent, membranous, oblong-lanceolate, acute entire , glabrous
Sepals Pale pink spotted with deeper coloured spots, dorsal sepal 7 x5 mm ovate-oblong, obtuse, entire, glabrous, faintly many-nerved; lateral sepals 8 x7 mm obliquely and broadly oblong, somewhat decumbent on the column-foot, acute.
Petals 7x3 mm, of same colour as sepals, oblong, tapered at apex and base, entire, glabrous.
Labellum pink-purple, whitish at base, curved upwards and forwards, about 9 mm long, 2-2.5 mll1 broad at the base, the lower half oblong, widening upwards to 7 mm, ape-x emarginate.
Capsules 1.5-2x0.7-1 cm, obovoid- oblong, winged; pedicels 12-15 mm long, subclavate ; capsules usually reflexed.
Flowering: May to June.
Fruiting: July onwards.
Spur 6-7X 2 mm laterally compressed, pinkish, ± oblong and at right angles to ovary.
Column with a column foot; Anther small, pink. anther cap beaked; rostellum beaked; pollinia two, waxy, globular, cleft, solid, stipe linear, apex slightly dilated, viscidium ovate; Ovary whitish or pale pink.