
Luisia Gaudich
Derivation of Name
The name commemorates the Spanish explorer Don Luis de Torres (-1493) who was an interpreter for Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the Caribbean.
Salient features
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Epiphytic or lithophytic herbs.
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Roots flattened, borne from lower nodes.
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Stem elongate, erect or climbing, often branched at base giving a tufted habit, some with a single shoot, terete, usually stiff, enclosed in leaf-bases.
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Leaves many, well-spaced, linear, terete, distichous, quaquaversal or secund, articulated to a tubular sheathing base.
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Inflorescence lateral, erect or ascending, racemose, subsessile, fewer than 10-flowered, with few to several f lowers opening simultaneously, sometimes reduced to a solitary f lower; peduncle and rachis attenuate, rachis congested.
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Flowers resupinate, usually greenish with a maroon labellum, continuing to increase in size for some days after they open, long lasting.
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Sepals and petals free, similar or petals longer and narrower, spreading, lateral sepals often cymbiform and dorsally carinate or narrowly winged toward apex.
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Labellum firmly adnate to base of column, spur absent, pendent, flat, often distinctly divided by a transverse, curved furrow into a narrow basal hypochile and a broader apical epichile of different thickness and texture, hypochile often concave, base sometimes with lateral lobes embracing column, epichile often extending forward, adaxial surface often longitudinally wrinkled, grooved or tuberculate rugose.
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Column straight, semi-cylindrical, column foot absent, clinandrium shallowly excavate; anther cap terminal, operculate, pollinia two, waxy, globular, solid, with a short slit, caudicles absent, attached by a short and broad stipe to a single short, broad viscidium; rostellum apex subtruncate, entire or slightly emarginate; stigma transverse.
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Ovary triangular in cross-section.
Luisia zeylanica Lindl.
In Fol. Orchid. 4: 3 (1853)
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Luisia burmanica Lindl. in Fol. Orchid. 4: 3 (1853)
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Luisia indica Khuraijam & R.K.Roy in Biodivers. J. 6: 699 (2015)
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Luisia truncata Blatt. & McCann in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 491 (1932)
Ecology Epiphyte herb found growing on Mangifera indica tree in semievergreen forest
Stem woody, unbranched, 0.4-0.5 cm thick, terete, sheathed. Sheath 1.0-1.3 cm long.
Roots non-woody, unbranched, brown, up to 64 cm long and 0.3 cm thick.
Leaves 16.5-18.5 cm long and 0.3-0.5 cm thick, fleshy, green with brownish mosaic, terete, acute at apex.
Raceme 4 to 8 flowered, arising from the leaf sheath, opposite to the leaf, short, 1.5 cm long.
Floral bracts minute, oblong-obtuse. Petiole 6.9 × 1.0 mm.
Flowers 8.1 × 9.2 mm across, triangular in shape.
Sepals not equal in size and greenish in colour with light brown stripe.
Dorsal sepal 5.0 × 2.0 mm, greenish with brown dotted structure, oblong-ovate, obtuse, tip blunt.
Lateral sepals 6.0 × 2.5 mm, green with a median brownish stripe, elliptical at the base, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, acute, curved inward in the middle which gives it a boat shape.
Petals slightly transparent, greenish, light brown at base, light brown stripe in the middle, 6.1 × 2.1 mm, oblong, subacute.
Labellum yellowish green washed with purple towards the base, yellowish at the apex, 5 mm long in total, 6 mm wide when spread, 3-lobed; hypochile triangular, 3.0 × 2.6 mm, concave; epichile rhombic, fleshy, convex.
Pollinia 2, orange-yellow, 0.5 × 0.6 mm, rounded, stipe 0.5 mm.
Anther cap, 2.5 × 2.0 mm. Viscidium green, 0.5 × 1.3 mm.
Ovary green with a purple stripe, 3.3 × 2.0 mm.
Capsule 3-4x1.5cm cylindric strongly ridged
Flowering: July August
Fruiting: August onward